Tingling the legs
The numbness of the legs is defined as the sensation of tingling and numbness in the legs. In fact, this feeling may occur in the various extremities of the body. It can be accidental due to pressure on the nerves of the legs due to a certain position by sitting for a long time or it may be satisfactory due to a number of reasons Such as exposure to direct trauma to the nerve, or chronic diseases such as diabetes.
Causes of leg numbness
The numbness often occurs as a result of peripheral nerve injury; numbness is rare in the central nervous system, and numbness is rarely a serious health problem such as stroke and tumors. The most prominent causes of leg numbness include the following:
- Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis: This disease occurs as a result of the destruction of the immune system of myelin, which covers nerve fibers. Patients vary in the appearance and severity of symptoms according to the injured nerve and the number of nerves infected. It is possible that the patient is suffering from numbness in both men or one, In addition to what can be affected by general fatigue, the weight of the tongue, and dizziness. It is worth noting that most people with MS suffer from periods of severe symptoms, and others disappear.
- Metabolic neuropathy (Metabolic Neuropathy): a group of diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system and are associated with problems in metabolic processes such as hypothyroidism, liver diseases, diabetes, Metabolic neuropathy, It should be noted that leg numbness due to metabolic neuropathy worsens with night time.
- Fibromyalgia (Fibromyalgia): It is known as a muscle disorder. It is one of the most common causes of foot numbness. In every 4 patients, a patient has a numbness in the lower limbs, apart from other symptoms of the disease, muscle stress, memory problems And sleep.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency : Animal products such as meat, fish and eggs are rich sources of vitamin B12. People who depend on vegetables and plant products in their diet are deficient in this vitamin. Vitamin B12 deficiency causes vision problems, gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea and constipation. To the patient suffering from numb legs, which in turn affects his walk.
- Spinal cord injury : The spinal cord extends from the base of the skull to the lower limit of the first lumbar vertebrae. The injury is divided according to the difference in the ability to sense and control movement to a total or partial injury. The patient loses the sensation of heat and cold, and is numb to the limbs and specifically to the toes.
- Inflammation of blood vessels (Vasculitis): Any change in the walls of the blood vessels of narrowing or weakness is an important reason to reduce the blood flow of the various organs of the body, which results in damage to one or more members, which affects the functions of the body in general, where patients suffering from vascular inflammation Of headache, fever, apart from numbness of limbs and general fatigue, and the severity of the symptoms vary depending on the severity of blood ischemia of the affected organ.
- brain attack Stroke: Stroke occurs as a result of ischemia of one part of the brain, and this affects the amount of food and oxygen necessary for life, and is an emergency medical cases that require the transfer of the patient to emergency immediately when the onset of symptoms of stroke, including stuttering symptoms Speech, sudden headaches, imbalances, walking, and numbness in the legs. Stroke is a preventable disease by not smoking, keeping away from saturated foods, eating more vegetables and fruits, and exercising regularly.
- Renod’s disease Raynaud’s disease is caused by the narrowing of the arteries that feed the skin, causing poor blood flow to the skin, making the limbs, especially the fingers and toes, more susceptible to numbness and extreme cold when exposed to stress or low temperatures. The most common symptom associated with Renod’s disease is the numbness of the toes, skin discoloration, and coldness of the fingers, and can be prevented by maintaining the warmth of the limbs, and not to be directly exposed to severe cold.
Diagnosis of leg numbness
The doctor depends on the diagnosis of leg numbness to take the full biography of the patient; where the injuries, infection, and treatment of the patient, in addition to the diseases that suffer, and the medicines that are dealt with, and then the doctor is a clinical examination, Of the tests, if necessary, such as a blood test, and the examination of the proportion of minerals, in addition to the examination of thyroid hormones, the doctor may request some X-rays, such as X-ray, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) when the patient is exposed My spinal injury.
Treatment of leg numbness
The treatment of numbness of the legs varies according to the cause. Although there is no cure for the genetic causes, we can control the acquired causes. If the cause of numbness is a lack of vitamins, it is recommended to use supplements to compensate for the deficiency. Therefore, the symptoms of numbness improve significantly. If the cause of numbness is nerve damage caused by diabetes; monitoring and control blood sugar level slows the speed of damage and improves the symptoms of numbness. Patients are generally advised to follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking, and maintain a perfect weight.
